Articles:

The process of productising the pieces and parts involved in construction will help inform our understanding of what technological connective tissue is missing, as well as what we need to do to fill in the gaps.. Amy Marks compares the productisation of those elements to building a raft or reef in the middle of the ocean.

pharmacopeia and guidance, could help both the manufacturers and the biogenic solvent supply chain.Very clear and appropriate specifications and standards could help to accelerate the investment in and development of biogenic solvents, transitions, and approvals..

It was noted that there are streams of scientific development in Al models which can help predict the production of harmful impurities and detect these impurities cheaply at parts per billion and parts per trillion levels.. Standards are not just set by regulators.Any party that sets specifications helps to create a myriad of different standards.Consistent requirements across jurisdictions and customers could accelerate progress..

If the change to biogenic solvents can be made easier from a regulatory perspective, the next question is about the economics and supply Vs demand.If reducing usage and waste along with increased recycling can lead the way, then the unit cost of the solvent becomes less and less relevant..

Even now, the cost of solvent supply represents only 1% of Cost of Goods, although this amounts to $4bn globally.

These numbers do not include the money spent by the industry to treat solvent waste, manage the safety risks, or pay any application of carbon tax..P-DfMA sees the project as a whole, understanding the positive and negative effect of each design decision on as many other aspects of the project as possible; seeking shared efficiencies between all elements of the building.

This is unlike traditional design and build, where a project is often more like a linear series of separate tasks, where consequences can be passed down the chain..So unlike in standard construction, M&E system requirements – initial and on-going – are factored in from the start, in minute detail, as an integral part of the design.

We include routing and fixings in the design of the fabric of the building, with precision, so as to minimise on-site adjustment and facilitate installation.We maximise the use of off-site pre-fabrication, and share elements across M&E services as much as is practicable..